observations

bluejacket

New Member
i see the debates continue as to whether iso's or just plain compounds are better/more effective for the smaller body parts, ie: bis, tris, traps, calves and even forearms. a few yrs ago i began my own quasi-experiment with the difference (bulk only) and finally finished most of the mentioned body parts with this last cycle.

1st a few of the facts and constants.
37-39 years old 6' 175-215lbs during various cycles (currently 208). hst 3x week. diet mostly(90%) bw x 18-19 or @ 1lb a week gain for me. all cycles 8-10 weeks of 1.5 weeks 15s 2 weeks 10s and 5s and 5s/negs until i need a break. typically 8-12 day sd. major compounds (squat, sldl, deadl, db press,dips, ohpress, chins) present in almost all workouts and cycles. im your relative typically hard/slow gainer (controversial term for some but thats a discussion for another time).

i did at least 1 cycle (some cases more) of an added iso for a body part (say curls or calf raises) as well as at least 1 with no iso at all for various body part (say only chins for bis or just squat and deadl for calves).

results
note: all cycles resulted in btw 7-9lb wgt gain.

biceps. chins only cycles had 1/4 inch gain in arm size both times (2 cycles). iso cycles (various curl exer.) yielded 1/2 inch both times (2 cycles)

triceps. dip and press only cycle had 3/8 inch gain in arm size while the iso cycle (cl. grip bench) had 1/2 inch gain.

traps. can only be measured visually. bottom line, saw no noticible diff when not using any iso (2 cycles) but have definitly made nice gains using a t-bar/db shrug superset for 3-4 cycles. a little skewed as this has been a priority area for me.

calves. no iso cycles (just sq, and dl) saw a 1/4 inch decrease and no change in size respectively (2 cycles)and yes that is with a 8lb gain each time. calf raise cycles had gains if 1/4 inch each time (3 cycles). note, i spent 10yrs in competative middle distance running but that was 15 yrs ago. my calves are quite strong but it usually takes an inordinate amount of work to add size to them. the running aspect may be a factor?

forearms. only did 1 cycle of iso work which resulted in an injury due to poor form. all other non iso cycles results are hit or miss. never more than a 1/4 inch growth. all lifts are bare hands except deadl over 300lbs.

so what do i make of all this. iso's of some form (in conjunction with compounds) are necessary for me to make optimal progress with most body parts. bis and traps definitly and calves absolutely but probably not tris. others are differant, they grow calves just by walking around or nice traps just from deadlifting. as for me i will most likely add calves to each cycle while continuing to alternate iso's for traps, bis and even the occasional tri. although i never tried it i dont think adding iso's for all the body parts is a good idea. that just sounds like way too much work and most likely detrimental to growth.

id like to hear what others think.
 
I add ISO's for traps with whatever number of reps and sets that I am doing at that time for other body parts. I add 1 curl and 1 tricep movement for 1 set each  using the number of reps that I am using using at that time for other body parts. More than 1 set for bis and tris is a waste of time for me. I don't train calves anymore. Little incentive and quite happy where there are.

Other than the above, I stick to:

Incline BP/Dips
Chins or pull ups/Rows
mitary DB or BB press
Deep squats or deep dead lifts

Anything fancier than that for me is a waste of time and calorie burner only.

Therefore, I would say that your findings pretty much mirror my own.

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1 day a week i do 3 x curls, 3 x dips, and 3 x tricep ext. as per mad cows strength training

when i go back to hst i'm going to add in isos, when i omitted them before i feel like i lost somthing
 
The only bodypart for me that needs isos is triceps. I think this is a highly personal issue, depending on muscle fiber makeup, etc etc etc etc etc. But I agree that isos are necessary for some people if the goal is mass gain in those bodyparts. This is something everyone must figure out for him/herself.
 
I think they have their place.  For a relatively thin guy like me it is best to focus on the big lifts, and adding overall mass.  Once I can squat 300 lb.s for reps, Bench 220 lb.s for reps, and chin my bodyweight+40 lb.s for reps, and I am about 210 lb.s, I might think of adding arm and calf iso's.  My traps get hit hard and grow hard from deadlifts and rows, I will probably never need shrugs, I have naturally big shoulders, but also naturally tiny calves!
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I think that the whole problem with isos has arisen because all the bb mags show guys & gals doing mainly isos and a lot of pre-contest pap. Very little space is given to talking about what they did to get their foundation size in the first place which, almost without exception, would be down to using a range of big compound movements.

I don't think anyone here is really against isos as long as they aren't the foundation of a routine. In the initial stages of gaining some size you could probably skip isos. Also, if time was pressing it would always be smart to get the big compounds done first.

I haven't been disappointed with my arm size increase this first year of HST and that's with very little iso work.  I may add a bit more iso work over the coming year and see if I notice a difference like Bluejacket did. It would be nice if I could keep the gains coming. Who knows, perhaps an 18" upper arm is actually attainable by me? (something I would never have dreamed possible before HST.)
 
Very interesting, I love the systematic approach that you took!
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(bluejacket @ Oct. 03 2006,15:28)</div><div id="QUOTEHEAD">QUOTE</div><div id="QUOTE">calves. no iso cycles (just sq, and dl) saw a 1/4 inch decrease and no change in size respectively (2 cycles)and yes that is with a 8lb gain each time. calf raise cycles had gains if 1/4 inch each time (3 cycles). note, i spent 10yrs in competative middle distance running but that was 15 yrs ago. my calves are quite strong but it usually takes an inordinate amount of work to add size to them. the running aspect may be a factor?
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My calves have been shrinking a bit. I have power shrugs in my routine, but even going up on my toes to add some calf stimulation didn't stop the shrinkage. I was jogging 8-10 miles/week and have cut back. I'm gonna have to add some calf raises unless I get time to increase the jogging.
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id like to hear what others think.</div>
I agree with your conclusions as being pretty generally applicable. I also agree with Totentanz that it's probably a fairly individual thing. In most compounds I suspect that there is one muscle that is the &quot;weak link&quot; and gets fully stimulated. The others that are supposed to be worked by that compound probably need either a different compound or an iso to grow at their fastest rate. Which muscle the &quot;weak link&quot; is will be very individual.
 
<div></div><div id="QUOTEHEAD">QUOTE</div><div id="QUOTE">I think that the whole problem with isos has arisen because all the bb mags show guys &amp; gals doing mainly isos and a lot of pre-contest pap. Very little space is given to talking about what they did to get their foundation size in the first place which, almost without exception, would be down to using a range of big compound movements.

I don't think anyone here is really against isos as long as they aren't the foundation of a routine. In the initial stages of gaining some size you could probably skip isos. Also, if time was pressing it would always be smart to get the big compounds done first.
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Absolutely agree with Lol. Noone said that iso's are evil and useless, it's just that the foundation of a sound routine should be heavy compounds. It's just ridiculous when you see a young thin guy with only one month of training under their belt spend the whole time at the gym doing forearm work with dumbbells, and then the same movement with a barbell. After 10 sets of these, they do another 10 sets of crunches and call it a day. Now that's what I call an effective routine!

For overall size and development nothing can beat compounds, I believe nobody will disagree with that. Iso's can be used selectively when someone feels that a specific bodypart is lagging and needs more attention (and this is probably for the somewhat experienced lifter). Build a strong foundation first and then you can use iso's to top things off. But nobody ever became huge by doing only lots of curls, flyes, crunches and calf raises.

So, all in all, as Lol suggested, the whole &quot;concentrate on compounds&quot; idea is there mainly to guide newbies and protect them from the crap we see in BB magazines (&quot;Ronnie's arm blaster for huge guns&quot; and stuff like that). A veteran lifter probably knows from experience what works for him and when a bodypart needs extra attention, the whole issue here is that a new lifter shouldn't spend years experimenting and finding for himself what the others already know. Build the house first and then bring in the furniture.

Happy lifting,
Dimitris
 
<div></div><div id="QUOTEHEAD">QUOTE</div><div id="QUOTE">So, all in all, as Lol suggested, the whole &quot;concentrate on compounds&quot; idea is there mainly to guide newbies and protect them from the crap we see in BB magazines (&quot;Ronnie's arm blaster for huge guns&quot; and stuff like that). A veteran lifter probably knows from experience what works for him and when a bodypart needs extra attention, the whole issue here is that a new lifter shouldn't spend years experimenting and finding for himself what the others already know. Build the house first and then bring in the furniture.</div>

Well put, all in all this an excelent thread
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and being in agreement to me means that isos will work mostly for advanced trainees, and that newbies should stick to their compounds till they have gained enough body mass to start specializing.

Sci Muscle is right on with his approach, Dimitris is right as this is the way things go when advanced people are looking for that added extra bit, does not come as easy as for newbies.

Muscle and fibre composition has a lot to do with how one grows IMO.

Keep going...it is a good read!
 
Still, a legend like Vince Gironda more or less only did variations of isolation excercises. His goal was to isolate and fully work a muscle a time. Or only a part of a muscle.

Anybody smart enough to understand his approach (and just not dismiss it without understanding what he really did) cant argue with the results he had.

What he always talked a lot about was not to do to much work, &quot;overtonis&quot; he called it and its today known as overwork or overtraining. Anybody up for some intresting reading shouldent overlook hes material.

So, in case also (like most cases out there) there is more then one way to skin a cat....
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J-son
 
Agreed, Vince did have a lot of good points, he was also quite excentric, and at the time science wasn't what it is today.

I think research has more than proved that the mopre weight you can suppport when doing an exercise the more hypertrophy is generated, based on this we support the idea of using mostly compounds.

Obviously this can be argumented in a variety of ways, one of them being that compounds move a lot of different muscles so the load is distributed...to answer this one would say there is always a target muscle and synergisytic as well as stabilizers.

And...we at HST always insist on using the best form possible, in fact we call failure the loss of form in a set (when fatigue starts interfering with form leading to loss therof), so the target muscle ends up being loaded with a lot more weight, thus the hypertrophy should be better, in short this is the advantage of compounds.

However progression with isolations will cause hypertrophy of course
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, just as Dimitris says...not recommended for newbies to start doing isolations before building a good foundation!
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I agree with you Fausto, still thats EXACTLY what Vince did...putting newbies on iso programs with great success.

But I guess i can be made IF you have a personal trainer with TOTAL insight how the body works (eg. Vince) and can monitor your progress from day to day.

VG recommended toatal body programs 6 times per week for the entusiastic newbie by the way....

J-son
 
Seeing as compounds use more than one muscle group, isos may be advantagous if one muscle is taking more of the strain in a compound than another. In which case isos may help to bring some balance.

However, for a new lifter, they probably wouldnt figure this out until they'd been lifting for some time - bringing back the point that compounds are totally fine on their own until you've lifted long enough to know how to use isos most effectively.
 
there is not anything wrong with isos,but doing all compounds will give you a more asthetic,symetrical,physic,IMO
it also helps cut down on time in the gym.
doing a couple of sets of curls or pressdowns wont do any harm,but people get carried away and do to many.
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<div></div><div id="QUOTEHEAD">QUOTE</div><div id="QUOTE">people get carried away and do too many.</div>

That is teh heart of the problem, besides the mags and crazy &quot;gurus&quot; that have &quot;special&quot; 1-inch in 7 days type programs.
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(style @ Oct. 04 2006,07:08)</div><div id="QUOTEHEAD">QUOTE</div><div id="QUOTE">''trainer with TOTAL insight how the body works''

No one has total insight!</div>
Thanks for your valuble contribution to the discussion...
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But maybe he had, you dont know that, I dont know that. I think you still get my point, some know A LOT more then others.

J-son
 
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(J-son @ Oct. 04 2006,09:29)</div><div id="QUOTEHEAD">QUOTE</div><div id="QUOTE">I agree with you Fausto, still thats EXACTLY what Vince did...putting newbies on iso programs with great success.

But I guess i can be made IF you have a personal trainer with TOTAL insight how the body works (eg. Vince) and can monitor your progress from day to day.

VG recommended toatal body programs 6 times per week for the entusiastic newbie by the way....

J-son</div>
I have nothing against Vince at all, but if you were doing all isos you'd pretty much have to do 6 times a week to cover everything well enough. Doing an iso w/o 6 x week would probably only be as much total work as 3 x week compound only w/o. I haven't done the sums though, just a gut feeling.
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J-son

With all due respect to Vince, he was like Jimmy Hendrix, an inovator and it is a given he was good, but has simply been surpassed in many areas.

However one has to agree that many of his theories were valuable and should some times be considered, but let's face it...he did not use much science, and today one can look at what research is showing us and say...my approach is wrong or my approach is right, as it is proven by research.

<div></div><div id="QUOTEHEAD">QUOTE</div><div id="QUOTE">IF you have a personal trainer with TOTAL insight how the body works (eg. Vince) and can monitor your progress from day to day.</div>

Vince's insight was not too bad, bt once again he never had any physiology qualifications...so much for total insight! His instinct I'd say was good and he listened to his body and studied his subjects pretty well...but I disagree with some of his opinions as many of us probably do...and we are entitled to...anyway!
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